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  • Abundance of parasitoid Hymenoptera on pupae of Musca domestica and Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera, Muscidae) on pig farms in Vestfold, Norway
  • 作者: Birkemoe, Tone; Soleng, Arnulf and Riddervold, Karen W
  • literature id: 16693
  • catalog nub: TPL_BIRKEM2004AOPHO15901640
  • 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
  • type: article
  • publication name: Norwegian Journal of Entomology
  • publish date: 2004-01-01
  • pages: 159-164
  • volume: 51
  • issue: 2
  • 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:31
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
  • comment:

    Fly control on farms predominantly achieved by good cleaning routines and application of insecticides. As an alternative to insecticides, various pupal parasitoids have been released to control house flies, Musca domestica L., 1758 and stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (L., 1758) (Diptera, Muscidae). In Norway, Nasonia vitripennis (Walker, 1836) (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) has been used on pig farms during the last four years. The natural occurrence of parasitoid wasps on Norwegian farms has, however, never been investigated. Therefore, we examined fly pupae from 16 pig farms located in the South lust of Norway for naturally occurring parasitoid wasps. Each farm was visited once during August 2002. On average, 17 % (range 0-97 %) of the fly pupae were parasitised on each farm. We found three species of parasitoid wasps not previously recorded from Norway: Spalangia cameroni Perkins, 1910, S. nigripes Curtis, 1839 and Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Saunders, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae). In addition Phygadeuon sp. Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) and Trichopria sp. Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) were found. As many as 95 % of the natural parasitoids were S. cameroni. The species currently used for biological control in Norway, N. vitripennis, was only recorded on three farms where the wasp was already released as a controlling agent. We suggest that the potential of S. cameroni in controlling house and stable flies in Norway should be examined closer. Hymenoptera (Insecta) : Parasite Musca domestica (Muscidae) : Host Stomoxys calcitrans (Muscidae) : Host Parasites diseases and disorders; Parasites; Insect parasites; Hosts; Insect hosts; Habitat; Man made habitat; Land zones; Palaearctic region; Eurasia; Europe Hymenoptera; Dipteran hosts; Parasitoid survey & prevalence; Musca domestica & Stomoxys calcitrans; Urban habitat; Dipteran hosts parasitoid survey & prevalence; Pig farm; Norway; Vestfold Musca domestica; Stomoxys calcitrans; Hymenopteran parasites; Parasitoid survey & prevalence; Urban habitat; Pig farm; Norway; Vestfold none not entered

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