none Life cycle and development; Evolution; Parasites diseases and disorders; Parasites; Insect parasites; Hosts; Insect hosts; Land and freshwater zones; Palaearctic region Pseudasphondylia neolitseae (Cecidomyiidae); Life cycle, 2 year; Evolutionary adaptation, 2 year life cycle to avoid hymenopteran parasites; Hymenopteran parasites; Gastrancistrus & Ipobracon scurra, 2 year life cycle as adaptation to avoid infection; Plant hosts; Neolitsea sericea; Japan; Kagoshima City, 2 year life cycle, role in avoiding hymenopteran parasites Ipobracon scurra (Braconidae ); Gastrancistrus (Pteromalidae ); Dipteran hosts; Pseudasphondylia neolitseae; Host 2 year life cycle, role in avoidance; Japan; Kagoshima City; Dipteran host 2 year life cycle, avoidance of infection