分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
• 亚科: Histeromerinae | 厚腿茧蜂亚科
• tree:

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 立陶宛 ; 荷兰 ; 波兰 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 瑞典 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
• 省/行政区: Bryansk Oblast ; 康涅狄格州 ; Krasnodar Krai ; New Hampshire ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; 昆士兰州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Austin, A.D. and Wharton, R.A, 1992. New records of subfamilies, tribes and genera of Braconidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Australia, with description of seven new species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 116(116):41-65
• Belokobylskij, S.A. and Tobias, V.I, 1998. Introduction to the Key. Introduction to Alysinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
• Belokobylskij, S.A. and Tobias, V.I, 2000. Braconidae. Key to subfamilies. In: Ler, P.A. ed. Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka Rossii. T. IV. Setchatokryloobraznye, skorpionnitsy, pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 4. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 651 pp
• Belshaw, R.; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(23):109-123
• Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
• Capek, M. and Hofmann, C, 1997. The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collections of the Musée cantonal de Zoologie, Lausanne. Litterae Zoologicae Lausanne. 2:25-162
• Dowton, M.; Austin, A.D. and Antolin, M.F, 1998. Evolutionary relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA gene sequences. Insect Molecular Biology. 7(7):129-150
• Fahringer, J, 1930. Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 1-2. Opuscula braconologica
• Gauld, I. and Bolton, B, 1988. The Hymenoptera. British Museum Natural History . Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York & Toronto
• He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 2000. [Hymenoptera Braconidae.] 膜翅目 茧蜂科 (一). 中国动物志 昆虫纲. Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing, China
• Huflejt, Tomasz, 1997. Ichneumonoidea
• Quicke, D.L.J. and van Achterberg, C, 1990. Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 2:1-95
• Sharkey, M.J, 1997. Subfamily key of Braconidae. Agathidinae. Apozyginae. Blacinae. Helconinae. Ichneutinae. Meteorideinae. Sigalphinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
• Shaw, M.R. and Huddleston, T, 1991. Classification and biology of Braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 7(7):1-126
• Shi, M.; Chen, X.X. and van Achterberg, C, 2005. Phylogenetic relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA, 28S rDNA D2, 18S rDNA gene sequences and morphological characters. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37(37):104-116
• Wharton, R. A.; Yoder, M. J.; Gillespie, J. J.; Patton, J. C. and Honeycutt, R. L, 2006. Relationships of Exodontiella, a non-alysiine, exodont member of the family Braconidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Zoologica Scripta. 3:323-340
• You, Lan-shao and Wei, Mei-cai, 2006. [Fauna Hunan Hymenoptera Braconidae [1]] (in Chinese with English summary) 湖南茧蜂志 (一). Hunan Press of Science and Technology. ChangSha, Hunan, China
• Zeng, Aiping; You, Lanshao and Bai, Lianyang, 2009. [The classification of Braconidae and application of their male genitalia.] (in Chinese with English summary) 茧蜂分类和雄性外生殖器的应用. Hunan Science & Technology Press, Changsha, Hunan, China
• van Achterberg, C, 1984. Essay on the phylogeny of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Entomologisk Tidskrift. 1:41-58
• van Achterberg, C, 1990. Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Holarctic Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Mededelingen. 64(64):1-20
• van Achterberg, C, 1992. Revision of the genus Histeromerus Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Mededelingen. 66(66):189-196
• van Achterberg, C, 1993. Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen. 283:189

资源

生物学记录

• 列表
• 画廊