ORIGINAL NAME Iphiaulax SPECIES Iphiaulax abaculus Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax abgarus Cameron,1905; Iphiaulax abstractus (Brues,1910); Iphiaulax africanus (Dalla Torre,1898); Iphiaulax agnatus Kohl,1906; Iphiaulax agraensis (Cameron,1897); Iphiaulax alboornatus Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax allenensis (Blanchard,1933); Iphiaulax allopterus Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax alluaudi Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax ameeni Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax americanus Provancher,1888; Iphiaulax amyris Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax ankuri Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax annulitarsis Cameron,1903; Iphiaulax apicalis Szépligeti,1913; Iphiaulax aquaticus (Myers,1931); Iphiaulax ardens (Walker,1871); Iphiaulax assimulator (Swederus,1787); Iphiaulax astiochus Cameron,1902; Iphiaulax atriornatus Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax australiensis Ashmead,1900; Iphiaulax avarus Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax bellator (Kokujev,1898); Iphiaulax bellicosus Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax bequaerti Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax bifoveatus Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax bohemani (Holmgren,1868); Iphiaulax breviseta (Enderlein,1920); Iphiaulax bruchi (Blanchard,1943); Iphiaulax brunneipennis Quicke,1991; Iphiaulax callipterus Saussure,1892; Iphiaulax callosus Szépligeti,1918; Iphiaulax canescens Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax cariniceps Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax cephalotus Szépligeti,1908; Iphiaulax ceressus Cameron,1902; Iphiaulax championi Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax chowdhuryi Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax cinnabarinus Viereck,1905; Iphiaulax classeyi Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax cnemophilus Cameron & Strand,1912; Iphiaulax collaris Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax concolor (Walker,1871); Iphiaulax congruus (Walker,1871); Iphiaulax contemptus Cameron,1909; Iphiaulax corduvensis (Blanchard,1943); Iphiaulax cosmiothecus Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax curticaudatus Shenefelt,1978; Iphiaulax curvinervis Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax cyrenius Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax danielsi Quicke,1991; Iphiaulax dawnae Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax decemmaculatus Szépligeti,1911; Iphiaulax declinatus Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax decorus Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax dejectus (Cresson,1865); Iphiaulax deliensis Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax denunciator (Fabricius,1781); Iphiaulax determinatus (Walker,1871); Iphiaulax diana Brues,1924; Iphiaulax didymus (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax dimidiator (Fabricius,1804); Iphiaulax dissolutus Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax dodsi Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax domdamiensis Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax dubitorius (Fabricius,1775); Iphiaulax dubius Fahringer,1935; Iphiaulax duvivieri Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax egregius Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax ehrenbergi Strand,1912; Iphiaulax electus Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax elizeus Cameron,1905; Iphiaulax emui Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax eriophorus Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax erythraeana Szépligeti,1913; Iphiaulax erythrogaster (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax erythrus (Viereck,1905); Iphiaulax eurygaster (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax eurythecus Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax ezerias Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax faberi Cameron & Strand,1912; Iphiaulax facialis Szépligeti,1913; Iphiaulax fahimi Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax fastidiator (Fabricius,1781); Iphiaulax faustus (Cresson,1872); Iphiaulax festivus Szépligeti,1901; Iphiaulax flagrator (Gerstaecker,1858); Iphiaulax fletcheri Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax fornasinii Kriechbaumer,1894; Iphiaulax frugalis Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax fuelleborni Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax fulvus Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax fuscidens Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax fusconigratus Fahringer,1935; Iphiaulax garampianus (Matsumura,1912); Iphiaulax gaullei Granger,1949; Iphiaulax gibbus (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax gloriatorius Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax grabowskyi Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax gracilites Shenefelt,1978; Iphiaulax guineensis Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax haematostigma Kriechbaumer,1894; Iphiaulax halaesus Cameron,1903; Iphiaulax hasinaae Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax hastator (Fabricius,1804); Iphiaulax haundrawensis Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax hemixanthopterus Szépligeti,1911; Iphiaulax hesper Brues,1924; Iphiaulax hewittii Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax hians Pérez,1907; Iphiaulax horishanus Matsumura,1912; Iphiaulax hova Saussure,1892; Iphiaulax iftekhari Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax imaus Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax imitatrix Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax immsii Cameron,1913; Iphiaulax impostor (Scopoli,1763); Iphiaulax incisus (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax inculpator (Olivier,1792); Iphiaulax infirmus Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax innotatus (Turner,1918); Iphiaulax insularis Szépligeti,1901; Iphiaulax intactus Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax intimus (Cresson,1865); Iphiaulax iphigenia Brues,1924; Iphiaulax iris Brues,1924; Iphiaulax jacobsoni Shestakov,1927; Iphiaulax jakowlewi (Kokujev,1898); Iphiaulax janus Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax javanicola Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax jeannelli Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax jocosoides (du Buysson,1897); Iphiaulax jucundus Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax jutahaensis Cameron,1905; Iphiaulax kabiri Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax katangensis Shenefelt,1978; Iphiaulax kinabaluensis Cameron & Strand,1912; Iphiaulax koebelei (Ashmead,1889); Iphiaulax koehleri (Blanchard,1933); Iphiaulax kolleri Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax kuehnii Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax lacteipennatus Shenefelt,1978; Iphiaulax laeviusculus Szépligeti,1906; Iphiaulax lanceolatus Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax laratensis Shenefelt,1978; Iphiaulax lateritius Cameron,1905; Iphiaulax latistigma Quicke,1991; Iphiaulax lativentris (Cresson,1865); Iphiaulax lativentris Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax longicaudatus (Blanchard,1933); Iphiaulax longiceps Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax longicornis Szépligeti,1905; Iphiaulax longitarsis Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax lucidus Szépligeti,1913; Iphiaulax lucina Brues,1924; Iphiaulax lunduensis Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax luteifrons (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax lynceus Cameron,1909; Iphiaulax mactator (Klug,1817); Iphiaulax maculifrons (Ritsema,1874); Iphiaulax maculinervis Strand,1912; Iphiaulax madagascariensis Szépligeti,1913; Iphiaulax malayanus Cameron,1901; Iphiaulax mamivaensis Cameron,1905; Iphiaulax manteri Nettleton,1938; Iphiaulax marathwadensis Kurhade & Nikam,1998; Iphiaulax mareotis Cameron,1903; Iphiaulax margininervis Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax matangensis Cameron,1903; Iphiaulax megacerus Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax megalophthalmus Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax megaptera Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax melanarius (Walker,1871); Iphiaulax melanogaster Viereck,1905; Iphiaulax melanospilus Strand,1912; Iphiaulax melantennatus (Blanchard,1943); Iphiaulax mendicus Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax meraukensis Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax mesosuavis (Blanchard,1943); Iphiaulax mexicanus Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax microphthalmus Brues,1926; Iphiaulax militaridis Shenefelt,1978; Iphiaulax militaris Viereck,1905; Iphiaulax minos Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax mirabilis (Hedwig,1957); Iphiaulax mocquereysi Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax monticola Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax mundelli (Blanchard,1936); Iphiaulax naomiae Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax nataliensis Szépligeti,1901; Iphiaulax neuquenensis (Blanchard,1933); Iphiaulax niezabitowskyi (Fahringer,1926); Iphiaulax niger (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax nigridorsis Kriechbaumer,1894; Iphiaulax nigrifrons (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax nigrimanus Szépligeti,1915; Iphiaulax nigrisoma Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax nigroluteus Masi,1944; Iphiaulax nigroscutellaris Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax nitidiusculus Cameron,1905; Iphiaulax novus Szépligeti,1901; Iphiaulax obesculus Cameron,1909; Iphiaulax obscuricarinatus Cameron,1911; Iphiaulax occultator (Smith,1863); Iphiaulax ocellator (Fabricius,1804); Iphiaulax oeneus Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax orbita (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax ornatiscapus Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax ornatus (Provancher,1880); Iphiaulax pallidiorbitalis Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax pallidiquamdalis Shenefelt,1978; Iphiaulax palliventris (Cresson,1865); Iphiaulax pampatensis Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax pandora Brues,1924; Iphiaulax pangaeus Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax papuanus Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax paternus Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax patunuangensis Cameron & Strand,1912; Iphiaulax pectoralis Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax peinanensis Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax penetrans (Smith,1862); Iphiaulax perepicus Viereck,1905; Iphiaulax perezi (Fahringer,1926); Iphiaulax perfectus Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax permutans Turner,1917; Iphiaulax pheres Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax pictus (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax pilisoma van Achterberg,1996; Iphiaulax platynotatus Shenefelt,1978; Iphiaulax plurimacula (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax poppyae Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax portius Cameron,1903; Iphiaulax potanini (Kokujev,1898); Iphiaulax poultoni (Szépligeti,1906); Iphiaulax pravus Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax preussi Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax preyeri Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax priankaae Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax prithaae Whitaker, Bhuiya, Fitton & Quicke,2007; Iphiaulax proficiscator (Fabricius,1775); Iphiaulax propinquus Viereck,1905; Iphiaulax proserpina Brues,1924; Iphiaulax psychidophagus (Blanchard,1933); Iphiaulax quadripunctatus Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax quaesitorius Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax resurrectus (Brues,1910); Iphiaulax rhodesianus Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax ribesiferus (du Buysson,1897); Iphiaulax rogersi Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax romani Baltazar,1966; Iphiaulax rotundicanaliculatus Cameron,1912; Iphiaulax rotundinervis Cameron,1911; Iphiaulax rubrinervis Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax rufus Szépligeti,1901; Iphiaulax rugiceps (Cresson,1872); Iphiaulax rugotusus Shenefelt,1978; Iphiaulax safderezae Lal,1939; Iphiaulax sapitensis Cameron & Strand,1912; Iphiaulax sauteri Enderlein,1920; Iphiaulax scrupulosus Szépligeti,1914; Iphiaulax sculpturatus (Walker,1871); Iphiaulax scutellaris Szépligeti,1913; Iphiaulax seyrigi Granger,1949; Iphiaulax sibanensis Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax signatus (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax simplex (Brues,1926); Iphiaulax sjostedti Szépligeti,1908; Iphiaulax soleae Cameron,1905; Iphiaulax sollertum (Blanchard,1933); Iphiaulax spadix Brèthes,1913; Iphiaulax spilocephaliformis Ramakrishna Ayyar,1928; Iphiaulax spilonotus Cameron,1905; Iphiaulax spilostigmus Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax stramineus Cameron,1907; Iphiaulax suavis Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax subauratus Kriechbaumer,1894; Iphiaulax sublucens (Blanchard,1933); Iphiaulax szepligetii Niezabitowski,1910; Iphiaulax tanyceras Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax tebaensis Strand,1911; Iphiaulax tegularis Szépligeti,1906; Iphiaulax tenuilineatus Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax testaceus Kriechbaumer,1894; Iphiaulax thespis Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax thisbe Brues,1924; Iphiaulax thoracicus Szépligeti,1911; Iphiaulax tinctipennis Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax trichiosoma Cameron,1903; Iphiaulax trichiosomus Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax triornatus Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax trisignatus (Kirby,1884); Iphiaulax tristator Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax udei Enderlein,1920; Iphiaulax unicolor Szépligeti,1913; Iphiaulax varicollis Cameron,1909; Iphiaulax varipennis Cameron,1903; Iphiaulax varireticulatus Cameron,1909; Iphiaulax varitinctus Cameron,1906; Iphiaulax varius (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax vesta Brues,1924; Iphiaulax volcanicus Cameron,1887; Iphiaulax voraginis (Cresson,1865); Iphiaulax wahlbergi (Holmgren,1868); Iphiaulax wallacei Cameron,1903; Iphiaulax whitei Cameron,1905; Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang & Chen,2008; Iphiaulax xanthocephalus Szépligeti,1911; Iphiaulax xanthoprosopus Fahringer,1935; Iphiaulax xanthopsis Cameron,1905; Iphiaulax xanthospilus (Ashmead,1894); Iphiaulax xantothorax (Brullé,1846); Iphiaulax zaraces Cameron,1904; Iphiaulax zonulus Fahringer,1935; Iphiaulax zoroaster Fahringer,1935 SUBGENUS Euglyptobracon Telenga,1936 SYNONYM Aniphiaulax Kokujev,1899; Iphiaulacidea Fahringer,1926 COMPARED WITH Craspedolcus (Quicke, 1985) Rhytimorpha (Quicke, 1985) HIGHER GROUP Braconidae (Förster, 1863; Viereck, 1910) Braconinae (Kirchner, 1867; Cameron, 1886; Ashmead, 1895; Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Cameron, 1906; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Szépligeti, 1908; Brues, 1926; Hellén, 1927; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Granger, 1949; Baltazar, 1962; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Alayo, 1973; Quicke, 1987; Quicke and Ingram, 1993; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; He et al, 2004) Braconini (Ashmead, 1900; Gaulle, 1908; Fahringer, 1925; Telenga, 1936; Watanabe, 1937; Ceballos, 1956; Docavo, 1960; Papp, 1960; Docavo, 1965; Capek, 1970; Tobias, 1976; Mason, 1978; Tobias and Belokobylskij, 2000) Iphiaulacini (Tobias, 1971; Shenefelt, 1978; Tobias, 1986; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Haider et al, 2003; Wang et al, 2008) Vipionidae (Viereck, 1917) Vipioninae (Muesebeck, 1928; Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1928) SUBGENUS OF Vipio (Kokujev, 1898) SYNONYM HISTORY Aniphiaulax (Szépligeti, 1904; Tobias, 1986; Quicke and Ingram, 1993; Whitaker et al, 2007) Bracambus (Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904) Callibracon (Szépligeti, 1904) Campyloneurus (Szépligeti, 1904) Compsobracon (Szépligeti, 1904) Cyanopterus (Szépligeti, 1904) Digonogastra (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979; Wang et al, 2008) Euglyptobracon (Shenefelt, 1978; Quicke and Ingram, 1993; Wang et al, 2008) Iphiaulacidea (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979; Quicke and Ingram, 1993; Whitaker et al, 2007; Wang et al, 2008) Ipobracon (Dalla Torre, 1898; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Baltazar, 1966) Monogonogastra (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Baltazar, 1966; De Santis, 1967; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979; Wang et al, 2008) Odontoscapus (Szépligeti, 1904) Poecilobracon (Szépligeti, 1904) Zaglyptogastra (Szépligeti, 1904) TAXONOMY catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979) catalogue [Spain] (Ceballos, 1956) description (Cameron, 1887; Ashmead, 1900; Szépligeti, 1901; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Roman, 1910; Viereck, 1917; Fahringer, 1925; Fahringer, 1926; Fahringer, 1935; Docavo, 1960; Papp, 1960; Baltazar, 1962; Marsh, 1971; Mason, 1978; Quicke, 1985; Marsh et al, 1987; Quicke, 1987; Quicke and Ingram, 1993; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; Whitaker et al, 2007) description in a key (Szépligeti, 1904; Shi and Shen, 1995) description in a key [Canada] (Provancher, 1889) description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976) description in a key [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004) description in a key [China] (Wang et al, 2008) description in a key [Cuba] (Alayo, 1973) description in a key [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930) description in a key [Japan] (Watanabe, 1937) description in a key [Madagascar] (Granger, 1949) description in a key [Russian Far East] (Tobias and Belokobylskij, 2000) description in a key [Spain] (Docavo, 1965) description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Telenga, 1936; Tobias, 1971; Tobias, 1986) fossil (Carpenter, 1992) key to species (Szépligeti, 1905; Szépligeti, 1906; Szépligeti, 1908; Brues, 1912; Brèthes, 1913; Quicke, 1991) key to species [Afrotropical] (Szépligeti, 1901; Fahringer, 1935) key to species [Canada] (Provancher, 1889) key to species [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976) key to species [China] (Wang et al, 2008) key to species [Hungary] (Papp, 1960) key to species [India] (Kurhade and Nikam, 1998) key to species [Indo-Australian] (Szépligeti, 1901; Whitaker et al, 2007) key to species [Japan] (Watanabe, 1937) key to species [Madagascar] (Granger, 1949) key to species [Neotropical] (Szépligeti, 1901) key to species [South Africa] (Brues, 1924) key to species [Turkey] (Beyarslan and Inanç, 1994) key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Telenga, 1936; Tobias, 1986) key to subgenera [Palaearctic] (Fahringer, 1926) key to subgenera [Spain] (Docavo, 1965) original description (Förster, 1863) revision (Quicke, 1991) TYPE Ichneumon impostor (Förster, 1863; Viereck, 1914) TYPE OF Iphiaulacini (Quicke, 1987) CHINESE NAME 深沟茧蜂属 (Zhou and You, 2000; Wang et al, 2008; Zeng et al, 2009) 赤腹茧蜂 (Feng, 1983) BIOLOGY biodiversity [Japan-main] (Maleque et al, 2010) FOOD SOURCE (IMAGOS) Baccharis sarothroides (Naganuma and Hespenheide, 1988) HOST Analeptes trifasciata (Quicke, 1983) Phoracantha semipunctata (Schedl, 1999) MORPHOLOGY character matrix (Inayatullah et al, 2013) ovipositor (Rahman et al, 1998) scent glands (Quicke et al, 1997)