分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
• 亚科: Ichneutinae | 探茧蜂亚科
• 属: Paroligoneurus Muesebeck, 1931
• tree:
• 无效名:
  • Muesebeckia Mason, 1957 synonym
  • Anaprixia Mason, 1991 synonym

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 加拿大 ; 刚果(金) ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 朝鲜 ; 墨西哥 ; 塞内加尔 ;
• 省/行政区: 佛罗里达州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; New Jersey ; 新南威尔士州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北部地区 ; Primorsky Krai ; 昆士兰州 ; 得克萨斯州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Austin, A.D. and Wharton, R.A, 1992. New records of subfamilies, tribes and genera of Braconidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Australia, with description of seven new species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 116(116):41-65
• Belokobylskij, S.A, 1998. 1. Rhyssalinae, 2. Doryctinae, 3. Histeromerinae, 4. Exothecinae, 7. Gnamptodontinae, 9. Alysiinae (Alysiini), 10. Helconinae, 11. Cenocoeliinae, 12. Brachistinae, 14. Meteorideinae, 16. Xiphozelinae, 17. Homolobinae, 18. Charmontinae, 19. Orgilinae, 20. Ecnomiinae, 21. Sigalphinae, 23. Ichneutinae, 25. Cardiochilinae, 27. Dirrhopinae, 28. Miracinae, 29. Adeliinae. In: Ler, P.A. 'Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 3.' Dal'nauka, Vladivostok. 706 pp
• Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
• Campos M., Diego F, 2001. [Checklist of genera of brachonid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Neotropical region.] Lista de los generos de avispas parasitoides Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) de la region neotropical. Biota Colombiana. 2(2):193-232
• Capek, M, 1970. A new classification of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) based on the cephalic structure of the final instar larva and biological evidence. Canadian Entomologist. 1:846-875
• De Saeger, H, 1944. Microgasterinae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita). Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G.F. 4:1-342
• Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
• Marsh, P.M, 1971. Keys to the Nearctic genera of the families Braconidae, Aphidiidae, and Hybrizontidae (Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 64(64):841-850
• Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Marsh, P.M.; Shaw, S.R. and Wharton, R.A, 1987. An identification manual for the North American genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington. 13:98
• Mason, W.R.M, 1969. Muesebeckiini, a new tribe of Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 71(71):263-278
• Muesebeck, C.F.W, 1931. Descriptions of a new genus and eight new species of ichneumon-flies, with taxonomic notes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 79 2882
• Sharkey, M.J, 1997. Subfamily key of Braconidae. Agathidinae. Apozyginae. Blacinae. Helconinae. Ichneutinae. Meteorideinae. Sigalphinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
• Sharkey, M.J. and Wharton, R.A, 1994. A revision of the genera of the world Ichneutinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Natural History. 2:873-912
• Shenefelt, R.D, 1973. Braconidae 5. Microgasterinae & Ichneutinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 9
• Tobias, V.I. and Belokobylskij, S.A, 1981. [Braconid genera (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) new to science and to the fauna of the USSR from the Maritime territory.] (in Russian). Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye. 60:354-363. 60(60):75-86
• Wharton, R.A, 1997. Introduction. Alysiinae. Gnamptodontinae. Homolobinae. Macrocentrinae. Opiinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
• Whitfield, J.B. and Wagner, D.L, 1991. Annotated key to the genera of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) attacking leafmining Lepidoptera in the Holarctic region. Journal of Natural History. 2:733-754

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