分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Tryphoninae | 柄卵姬蜂亚科
• 族: Phytodietini | 短梳姬蜂族
• 属: Phytodietus Gravenhorst, 1829 | 短梳姬蜂属
• 亚属: Phytodietus (phytodietus) Gravenhorst, 1829
• 种: Phytodietus fumiferanae Rohwer, 1922 | 云杉卷蛾短梳姬蜂
• tree:
• 寄生于:
  • Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens, 1865
  • Choristoneura lambertiana Busck, 1915
  • Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman, 1967
  • Choristoneura retiniana Walsingham, 1879
• parasited by:
  • Scambus hispae (Harris, 1835)
  • Scambus transgressus (Holmgren, 1868)
  • Apechthis ontario (Cresson, 1870)
  • Itoplectis obesa Cushman, 1917
  • Euceros semiothisae Barron, 1976
• associated plant:
  • Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. | 香脂冷杉

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 加拿大 ;
• 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; 俄勒冈州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Barron, J.R, 1976. Systematics of Nearctic Euceros (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Eucerotinae). Naturaliste Canadien. 1:285-375
• Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
• Basibuyuk, H.H. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1994. Evolution of antennal cleaner structure in the Hymenoptera (Insecta). Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Science. 1:199-206
• Basibuyuk, H.H. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1995. Morphology of the antenna cleaner structure in the Hymenoptera with particular reference to non-aculeate families (Insecta). Zoologica Scripta. 2:157-177
• Bennett, Andrew Michael Reeve, 2015. Revision of the world genera of Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 86:387
• Blais, J.R, 1975. Situation actuelle de la lutte biologique contre la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette. Forêt Conservation. 41(41):14-17
• Bradley, G.A, 1974. Parasites of forest Lepidoptera in Canada. Subfamily Metopiinae and Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Part 1. Environment Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Publication. 1336:99
• Cappuccino, N.; Lavertu, D.; Bergeron, Y. and Régnière, J, 1998. Spruce budworm impact, abundance and parasitism rate in a patchy landscape. Oecologia (Heidelberg). 114(114):236-242
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Carolin, V.M. and Coulter, W.K, 1959. The occurrence of insect parasites of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) in Oregon. Journal of Economic Entomology. 52(52):550-555
• Coppel, H.C, 1947. The collection of spruce budworm parasites in British Columbia with notes on their overwintering habits. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 7:38-40
• Criddle, N. and Curran, C.H, 1923. The entomological record, 1922. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 53(53):76-90
• Dowden, P.B, 1962. Parasites and predators of forest insects liberated in the United States through 1960. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Handbook. 226:70
• Dowden, P.B.; Buchanan, W.D. and Carolin, V.M, 1948. Natural control factors affecting the spruce budworm. Journal of Economic Entomology. 41(41):457-464
• Hamel, D.R, 1977. The effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on parasitoids of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and the spruce coneworm, Dioryctria reniculelloides (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in Montana. Canadian Entomologist. 109(109):1409-1415
• Huber, J.T.; Eveleigh, E.; Pollock, S. and McCarthy, P, 1996. The Chalcidoid parasitoids and hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidea) in America north of Mexico. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1167-1220
• Loan, C.C, 1981. North American species of Phytodietus and Neuchorus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae). Naturaliste Canadien. 1:331-470
• Ma, Shijun, 1983. [English-Chinese Glossary of Agro-Entomology.]. Beijing, Agricultural Publishing House
• McKnight, M.E, 1974. Parasitoids of the western spruce budworm in Colorado. Environmental Entomology. 3(3):186-187
• Niwa, C.G.; Stelzer, M.J. and Beckwith, R.C, 1987. Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on parasites of western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 80(80):750-753
• Quicke, D.L.J.; Fitton, M.G. and Ingram, S, 1992. Phylogenetic implications of the structure and distribution of ovipositor valvilli in the Hymenoptera (Insecta). Journal of Natural History. 2:587-608
• Rohwer, S.A, 1922. A new parasite of the spruce budworm (Hym.). Canadian Entomologist. 54(54):155-156
• Schaupp, W.C. Jr.; Volney, W.J.A. and Waters, W.E, 1991. Parasitoids of endemic and epidemic populations of Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman and Choristoneura retiniana (Walsingham) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidea) in southern Oregon. Canadian Entomologist. 123(123):1095-1102
• Schmid, J.M, 1981. Distribution of western spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) insect parasites in the crowns of host trees. Canadian Entomologist. 113(113):1101-1106
• Shea, P.J.; Johnson, D.R. and Nakamoto, R, 1984. Effects of 5 insecticides on 2 primary parasites of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Protection Ecology. 7(7):259-268
• Townes, H.K, 1944. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae,Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Wilkes, A, 1946. The introduction of insect parasites of the spruce budworm, Archips fumiferana Clem., into eastern Canada. Canadian Entomologist. 7:82-86
• Wilkes, A. and Anderson, M, 1947. Notes on the recovery of the introduced spruce budworm parasite, Phytodietus fumiferanae Rohw., in eastern Canada. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 77(77):40-44
• Wilkes, A.H.; Coppel, H.C. and Mathers, W.G, 1948. Notes on the insect parasites of the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) in British Columbia. Canadian Entomologist. 8:138-155
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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