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Dirophanes hariolus (Cresson, 1867) valid
- taxon id: 38542
- catalog nub: HS_23332
- 分类系统: 姬蜂亚科 Ichneumoninae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Ichneumon hariolus Cresson, 1867
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Cresson
- year: 1867
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/cf2a8188c4d0776b28f3fb38135c34a8
- 创建时间: 2021-12-24 13:24
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Ichneumoninae | 姬蜂亚科
- 族: Phaeogenini | 厚唇姬蜂族
- 属: Dirophanes Förster, 1869 | 脊基姬蜂属
- 种: Dirophanes hariolus (Cresson, 1867)
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tree:
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无效名:
- Dirophanes spinicoxus (Viereck, 1905) synonym
- Dirophanes plesius (Viereck, 1912) synonym
- Dirophanes banksianae Allen, 1967 synonym
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寄生于:
- Acleris gloveranus Walsingham, 1879
- Acleris variana Fernald, 1886
- Argyrotaenia dorsolana (Dyar, 1903)
- Choristoneura conflictana Walker, 1863
- Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens, 1865
- Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman, 1967
- Choristoneura pinus Freeman, 1953
- Croesia semipurpurana (Kearfott, 1905)
- Neodiprion tsugae Middleton
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ichneumon hariolus
SYNONYM
Dirophanes banksianae Allen,1967; Dirophanes plesius (Viereck,1912); Dirophanes spinicoxus (Viereck,1905)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Dirophanes (Diller, 1981; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Herpestomus (Cushman, 1922)
Phaeogenes (Cresson, 1877)
SUBGROUP OF
Ichneumon maculicornis (Carlson, 1979)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Dirophanes banksianae (Allen et al, 1969; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Phygadeuon plesius (Cushman, 1922; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Phygadeuon spinicoxus (Carlson, 1979; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Cresson, 1887; Dalla Torre, 1902; Berthoumieu, 1904; Townes, 1944; Townes and Townes, 1951; Carlson, 1979; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Cresson, 1877; Peck, 1937; Torgersen and Beckwith, 1974)
description in a key [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
new status (Carlson, 1979; Diller, 1981)
original description (Cresson, 1867)
TYPE
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Cresson, 1867)
Usa_pld_ansp (Cresson, 1916)
designation (Cresson, 1916)
female (Cresson, 1916)
lectotype (Cresson, 1916)
BIOLOGY
overwinter as adult (Coppel, 1947)
pesticide (Williams et al, 1969; Hamel, 1977)
HOST
Acleris gloveranus (Gray and Shepherd, 1993)
Acleris variana (Schedl, 1932; Townes, 1944; Miller, 1966)
Argyrotaenia dorsolana (Carlson, 1979)
Choristoneura conflictana (Torgersen and Beckwith, 1974)
Choristoneura fumiferana (Brown, 1941; Townes, 1944; Coppel, 1947; Wilkes and Anderson, 1947; Dowden et al, 1948; Wilkes et al, 1948; Dowden et al, 1950; Jaynes and Drooz, 1952; Carolin and Coulter, 1959; McGugan and Blais, 1959; Blais, 1960; Blais, 1965; Cappuccino et al, 1998; Eveleigh and Johns, 2014)
Choristoneura lambertiana ponderosana (Stevens et al, 1977)
Choristoneura occidentalis (Williams et al, 1969; McKnight, 1974; Hamel, 1977; Carlson, 1979; Shea et al, 1984)
Choristoneura occidentalis [Pseudotsuga menziesii] (Stein, 1981)
Choristoneura pinus (Walley, 1953; Benjamin and Drooz, 1954; Drooz and Benjamin, 1956; Kulman and Hodson, 1961; Allen et al, 1969; Carlson, 1979)[#ref:TPL_NEALIS1991PISAC19851987]
Choristoneura pinus [Pinus banksiana] (Dixon and Benjamin, 1963)
Croesia semipurpurana (Carlson, 1979)
Neodiprion tsugae (Townes, 1944)
HOST FOOD
Abies balsamea (Dowden et al, 1950; Jaynes and Drooz, 1952; McGugan and Blais, 1959; Blais, 1960; Cappuccino et al, 1998)
Pinus banksiana (Walley, 1953; Benjamin and Drooz, 1954; Drooz and Benjamin, 1956; Kulman and Hodson, 1961; Dixon and Benjamin, 1963; Allen et al, 1969)
Populus tremuloides (Torgersen and Beckwith, 1974)
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Stein, 1981)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Schedl, 1932; Dowden et al, 1948; Jaynes and Drooz, 1952; Carolin and Coulter, 1959; Miller, 1966; Allen et al, 1969; Leonard and Simmons, 1974; McKnight, 1974; Torgersen and Beckwith, 1974; Stein, 1981)[#ref:TPL_NEALIS1991PISAC19851987]
oviposit in larva/nymph (Leonard and Simmons, 1974)
oviposit in prepupa (Dowden et al, 1948)
oviposit in pupa (Dowden et al, 1948; Carolin and Coulter, 1959; Miller, 1966)[#ref:TPL_NEALIS1991PISAC19851987]
PARASITOID
Mesopolobus tortricis (Huber et al, 1996)
Mesopolobus verditer (Huber et al, 1996)
Pteromalus phycidis (Huber et al, 1996)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [26] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
antenna:segments (female) [27] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
antenna:segments (male) [25] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [200] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
tyloids on flagella (male) [6-11] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
FIGURE
antenna [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
basal tergites [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
clypeus [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
coxa [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
head [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
hypangium (Peck, 1937)
larval mouth parts (Short, 1959; Short, 1978; Gillespie and Finlayson, 1983)
mandible [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
propodeum [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [100] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
body:length (female) [102] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
body:length (male) [80] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
body:length (male) [82] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
IMAGE
fore wing (Torgersen and Beckwith, 1974)
LEG
coxa(III):form (female) [with 1 projection] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
coxa(III):form (male) [with 1 projection] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
MORPHOLOGY
larval mouth parts (Gillespie and Finlayson, 1983)
teratology (Mason, 1959)
COUNTRY
Canada-Alberta (Strickland, 1952)
Canada-British Columbia (Coppel, 1947; Wilkes et al, 1948; Gray and Shepherd, 1993)
Canada-New Brunswick (Miller, 1966; Eveleigh and Johns, 2014)
Canada-Nova Scotia (Schedl, 1932)
Canada-Ontario (Wilkes and Anderson, 1947; Walley, 1953; McGugan and Blais, 1959)[#ref:TPL_NEALIS1991PISAC19851987] [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
Canada-Quebec (Blais, 1960; Blais, 1965; Cappuccino et al, 1998)
U.S.A.-Alaska (Torgersen and Beckwith, 1974)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Dowden et al, 1948; McKnight, 1974; Stevens et al, 1977)
U.S.A.-Idaho (Bedard, 1938)
U.S.A.-Iowa [#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
U.S.A.-Maine (Jaynes and Drooz, 1952; Leonard and Simmons, 1974)[#ref:TPL_SCHnNI2006TUVMD87001420]
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Cresson, 1867; Cresson, 1877)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Benjamin and Drooz, 1954; Drooz and Benjamin, 1956; Allen et al, 1969)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Kulman and Hodson, 1961)
U.S.A.-Montana (Williams et al, 1969; Hamel, 1977; Shea et al, 1984)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Cresson, 1877)
U.S.A.-New York (Dowden et al, 1948; Dowden et al, 1950; Jaynes and Drooz, 1952)
U.S.A.-Oregon (Carolin and Coulter, 1959)
U.S.A.-Washington (Stein, 1981)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Dixon and Benjamin, 1963)
reference
- Allen, D.C.; Knight, F.B.; Foltz, J.L. and Mattson, W.J, 1969. Influence of parasites on two populations of Choristoneura pinus (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in Michigan. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 6:1469-1475
- Bedard, W.D, 1938. An annotated list of the insect fauna of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga mucronata Rafinesque) in the northern Rocky Mountain region. Canadian Entomologist. 7:188-197
- Benjamin, D.M. and Drooz, A.T, 1954. Parasites affecting the jack-pine budworm in Michigan. Journal of Economic Entomology. 47(47):588-591
- Berthoumieu, V, 1904. Fam. Ichneumonidae, Subfam. Ichneumoninae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 18:87
- Blais, J.R, 1960. Spruce budworm parasite investigations in the lower St. Lawrence and Gaspe regions of Quebec. Canadian Entomologist. 9:384-396
- Blais, J.R, 1965. Parasites studies in two residual spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)) outbreaks in Quebec. Canadian Entomologist. 9:129-136
- Brown, A.W.A, 1941. Foliage insects of spruce in Canada. Dominion of Canada. Department of Agriculture. 31:25
- Cappuccino, N.; Lavertu, D.; Bergeron, Y. and Régnière, J, 1998. Spruce budworm impact, abundance and parasitism rate in a patchy landscape. Oecologia (Heidelberg). 114(114):236-242
- Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Carolin, V.M. and Coulter, W.K, 1959. The occurrence of insect parasites of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) in Oregon. Journal of Economic Entomology. 52(52):550-555
- Coppel, H.C, 1947. The collection of spruce budworm parasites in British Columbia with notes on their overwintering habits. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 7:38-40
- Cresson, E.T, 1867. A list of the Ichneumonidae of North America, with descriptions of new species. Part 1. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 1:289-312
- Cresson, E.T, 1877. Notes on the species belonging to the Subfamily Ichneumonides, found in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 6:129-212
- Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
- Cresson, E.T.Jr, 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. 1:1-141
- Cushman, R.A, 1922. New species of Ichneumon-flies with taxonomic notes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 60(60):1-28
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Diller, E.H, 1981. Bemerkungen zur Systematik der Phaeogenini mit einem vorläufigen Katalog der Gattungen (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna. 2:93-111
- Dixon, J.C. and Benjamin, D.M, 1963. Natural control factors associated with the jack-pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus. Journal of Economic Entomology. 5:266-270
- Dowden, P.B.; Buchanan, W.D. and Carolin, V.M, 1948. Natural control factors affecting the spruce budworm. Journal of Economic Entomology. 41(41):457-464
- Dowden, P.B.; Carolin, V.M. and Dirks, C.O, 1950. Natural control factors affecting the spruce budworm in the Adirondacks during 1946-1948. Journal of Economic Entomology. 43(43):774-783
- Drooz, A.T. and Benjamin, D.M, 1956. Parasites from two jack-pine budworm outbreaks on the upper peninsula of Michigan. Journal of Economic Entomology. 49(49):412-413
- Eveleigh, Eldon S. and Johns, Rob C, 2014. Intratree variation in the seasonal distribution and mortality of spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from the peak to collapse of an outbreak. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 107(107):435-444
- Gillespie, D.R. and Finlayson, T, 1983. Classification of final-instar larvae of the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 124:81
- Gray, T. and Shepherd, R, 1993. Hymenopterous parasites of the blackheaded bubworm, Acleris gloverana on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia. 9:11-13
- Hamel, D.R, 1977. The effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on parasitoids of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and the spruce coneworm, Dioryctria reniculelloides (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in Montana. Canadian Entomologist. 109(109):1409-1415
- Huber, J.T.; Eveleigh, E.; Pollock, S. and McCarthy, P, 1996. The Chalcidoid parasitoids and hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidea) in America north of Mexico. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1167-1220
- Jaynes, H.A. and Drooz, A.T, 1952. The importance of parasites in the spruce budworm infestations in New York and Maine. Journal of Economic Entomology. 45(45):1057-1061
- Kulman, H.M. and Hodson, A.C, 1961. Parasites of the jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus, with special reference to parasitism at particular stand locations. Journal of Economic Entomology. 54(54):221-224
- Leonard, D.E. and Simmons, G.A, 1974. The effects of Zectran on the parasitoids of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidea). Canadian Entomologist. 106(106):545-554
- Mason, W.R.M, 1959. An albino mosaic in Hymenoptera (Phaeogenes hariolus Cressson: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Heredity. 50(50):73-74
- McGugan, B.M. and Blais, J.R, 1959. Spruce budworm parasite studies in northwestern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 9:758-783
- McKnight, M.E, 1974. Parasitoids of the western spruce budworm in Colorado. Environmental Entomology. 3(3):186-187
- Miller, C.A, 1966. The black-headed budworm in eastern Canada. Canadian Entomologist. 9:592-613
- Peck, O, 1937. The male genitalia of Hymenoptera (Insecta), especially the Ichneumonidae I. Comparative morphology. Canadian Journal of Research. 15(15):221-252
- Peck, O, 1937. The male genitalia of Hymenoptera (Insecta), especially the Ichneumonidae II. Taxonomy of the Ichneumonid genitalia. Canadian Journal of Research. 15(15):253-274
- Schedl, K.E, 1932. Parasites reared from forest insects in 1929. Canadian Entomologist. 64(64):1-2
- Shea, P.J.; Johnson, D.R. and Nakamoto, R, 1984. Effects of 5 insecticides on 2 primary parasites of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Protection Ecology. 7(7):259-268
- Short, J.R.T, 1959. A description and classification of the final instar larvae of Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 110(110):391-511
- Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
- Stein, J.D, 1981. Notes on the biology of the western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in north central Washington. Pacific Insects. 23(23):101-106
- Stevens, R.E.; Borg, T.K. and Thatcher, T.O, 1977. Notes on a pine-feeding budworm, Choristoneura lambertiana ponderosana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in the Colorado Rockies. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1269-1274
- Strickland, E.H, 1952. Additions to the list of Ichneumonoidea from Alberta. Canadian Entomologist. 8:118-122
- Torgersen, T.R. and Beckwith, R.C, 1974. Parasitoids associated with the large aspen Tortrix, Choristoneura conflictana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in interior Alaska. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1247-1265
- Townes, H.K, 1944. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae,Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
- Walley, G.S, 1953. Hymenopterous parasites of Choristoneura pinus Free. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Canada. Canadian Entomologist. 85(85):152
- Wilkes, A. and Anderson, M, 1947. Notes on the recovery of the introduced spruce budworm parasite, Phytodietus fumiferanae Rohw., in eastern Canada. Reports of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 77(77):40-44
- Wilkes, A.H.; Coppel, H.C. and Mathers, W.G, 1948. Notes on the insect parasites of the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) in British Columbia. Canadian Entomologist. 8:138-155
- Williams, C.B.; Walton, G.S. and Tiernam, C.F, 1969. Zectran and Naled affect incidence of parasitism of the budworm Choristoneura occidentalis in Montana. Journal of Economic Entomology. 62(62):310-312
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
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生物学记录
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